Короткий опис(реферат):
In modern conditions of global transformations and
the growth of crisis phenomena in the global economy, the
question of finding and developing alternative economic models
becomes urgent. As a tool for stimulating economic development
and a new source of growth, innovations and the results of
scientific and technological activities were chosen. This approach
was theoretically developed and described at the beginning of the
last century, but it has become in demand only now. The
development of the innovative sector of the economy leads to the
emergence of qualitatively new technologies and is non-linear.
The complexity of management objects, the dynamism of
innovative processes, which, in turn, transform the economy,
markets, institutions, are growing. Changing management objects
require new scientific theories, management technologies and
tools. In this article, the author analyzes modern economic and
technological trends, identifies the main scientific theories that
describe these processes, identifies trends in changes in
management sciences. The article discusses the classification of
models of innovative development, outlines the main directions of
changes in the state management of innovative development and
innovative infrastructure. Based on the study, the systematic
changes in the role of the state in building an innovative economy
are systematized, the emerging formats of managerial structures
and the institutions for the development of innovative
infrastructure are described.
