INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS INTEGRATION AND EDUCATION IN TRANSNATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Abstract

ffective state and transboundary management in the field of use, protection and reproduction of land and water resources will be facilitated by the transition from the administrative-territorial to the administrative-basin system of land and water resources management, according this system, the main unit of management and development of environmental protection measures will be the basin of the water body. Studying the flows of matter, energy and information inside the basin allows modeling the anthropogenic impact on natural complexes in general and on its individual components as a result of nature use, predicting the results and adjusting agricultural activity. It is presented the method of determining the internal geomorphological structure of the catchment area and creating an ecological frame of the river basin using GIS technologies. Existing approaches and their advantages in studying the state and modeling processes of basin territorial structures are described. It is proposed a conceptual model of ecologically rational exploitation of the catchment area, which includes: creating an ecological frame of the river basin based on the identification of the internal geomorphological structure of the catchment area; the development and stuffing of the geoinformation and analytical system of the river basin, including the assessment and forecast of the ecological situation and the determination of the most agrogenically transformed sub-basins of different orders; the development of the project of the basin organization of nature use, including the ecological and resource characteristics of the current state of the territory of sub-basins of different orders and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the project. It was developed the algorithm for assessing the state of the catchment area, also was made the project of the basin organization of nature use applying GIS and remote sensing technologies. It is proposed the creation of mechanism and justified the prospects for the introduction of a geoinformation and analytical system for the support of basin nature use principles, which foresees the systematization of multi-level and sectorial information of monitoring observations with a purpose to create of soil and water protection measures.