Abstract:
The South of Ukraine, characterized by its unique geological and hydrological conditions,
poses significant challenges to the stability and longevity of buildings and constructions due
to the harmful effects of groundwater. The excessive presence of groundwater and fluctuating
water tables can lead to a range of issues, such as foundation instability, structural weakening,
and corrosion, which in turn increase maintenance costs and reduce the safety and lifespan
of buildings. This research article explores and evaluates modern and effective methods of
protecting buildings from these harmful effects, taking into account the specific conditions in
southern Ukraine.
Groundwater impact on buildings and construction is an increasingly urgent issue, especially
in regions with a high water table or areas prone to seasonal floods, which are common in the
southern parts of Ukraine due to its proximity to water bodies like the Dnipro River and the Black
Sea. The variability of climate conditions, combined with human activity, has altered the natural
water regime, exacerbating the problem.
This article presents a comprehensive overview of the most prevalent methods of groundwater
protection used in building construction in southern Ukraine. It addresses both traditional and
innovative techniques, highlighting their effectiveness, costs, and long-term sustainability. Among
the methods examined are drainage systems, waterproofing technologies, soil stabilization, and
foundation insulation.
In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of choosing an appropriate combination
of groundwater protection methods based on the specific environmental conditions and the type
of building or construction project. A combination of drainage, waterproofing, soil stabilization,
and insulation offers the best protection against the harmful effects of groundwater, ensuring
the safety and longevity of structures in the challenging climatic and hydrological conditions of
southern Ukraine.
This research contributes to the ongoing dialogue about sustainable construction practices
in regions prone to groundwater-related issues and provides practical recommendations for
engineers, architects, and construction professionals working in southern Ukraine. By adopting
these methods, it is possible to minimize the adverse effects of groundwater on buildings, thereby
increasing their durability and reducing maintenance costs
