Сучасний стан та перспективи виробництва яблук

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a clear trend towards an increase in apple production in Ukraine, Europe and the world. In Ukraine, the area of apple plantations has been decreasing in recent years, but due to the increase in the yield level, production volumes continue to grow. Despite this, the yield of apples in Ukraine is currently at a much lower level than world and European indicators. Apple orchards are highly productive in the USA, but in recent years, the yield of apples here has decreased somewhat, which experts attribute to insufficient pollination of this entomophilous crop by honeybees and wild bees. In the future, the 218 volume of apple production should increase, which is due to the high demand for this product both in the domestic and foreign markets.