Development of scientific foundations for obtaining bast fiber fillers for the production of technical textiles.

Abstract

The modern economy requires continuous improvement of quality and expansion of the range of products. The use of environmentally friendly materials and the development of innovative technologies for obtaining technical textiles of various functional purposes is an urgent task. The areas of application of technical textiles are constantly expanding. They arise on the basis of a combination of inventive activity and marketing methodology based on the study of consumer needs. The source of environmentally friendly raw materials for the production of technical textiles in Ukraine is fiber from bast crops. However, today there is almost no data on scientific research and production tests in the field of using bast fibers for the production of technical textiles. There is also almost no data on the physical and mechanical characteristics of fibers suitable for the production of technical textiles. Based on the above, we can conclude that the issue of developing the scientific foundations of obtaining bast fiber fillers for the production of technical textiles is of particular relevance. Advanced processing of oil flax straw stalks to obtain bast, and subsequently fiber, with the necessary physical and mechanical characteristics for the production of environmentally friendly organic technical textiles for various functional purposes is an important task of the flax processing industry.