Abstract:
In this study, a series of DESs based on l-carnitine, betaine, choline chloride,
and tetraethyl ammonium chloride are reasonably designed and prepared.A series of NaDESs were synthesized successfully, and the pH and
conductivity of the DESs were tested. By coupling ultrapure water, NaCl solvent,
DES solvents, and the cellulase hydrolysis process with steam distillation, it was
found that the DESs have good advantages as solvents, among which l-carnitine
malic acid DES (CaMa) has the best effect.