ENGLISH IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of the English language in the era of globalization, focusing on its function as a key medium of international communication. The study emphasizes how English has transformed into a global lingua franca, supporting cooperation in politics, economics, science, and culture. Historical developments such as British colonialism, the geopolitical rise of the United States, and the influence of global media and technology have all contributed to the widespread adoption of English worldwide. English is not only a communication tool but also an indicator of global integration. The author notes that English language proficiency often correlates with higher levels of openness in society, international labor mobility, and access to technological innovation and educational resources. English has also adapted to global needs by simplifying its grammar and vocabulary, which makes it more accessible for non-native speakers.