EUTROPHICATION OF SMALL RESERVOIRS IN SOUTHERN UKRAINE AND POSSIBLE METHODS OF ITS control

Abstract

There are a large number of natural and artificial water bodies within Ukraine. Throughout the territory of Ukraine, the objects of the water fund are located extremely unevenly. Territorial disparities in the placement of water bodies at one time became the main reason for the creation of artificial water fund objects. However, in the conditions of constant economic use and a high level of urbanization of the territory of Ukraine, degradation and negative ecological processes are becoming noticeable on water bodies of Ukraine of both natural and artificial origin. It should be noted that modern adverse natural processes that occasionally occur within artificial water bodies in different regions of Ukraine have adverse not only ecological, but also economic and social consequences. Given such a diverse adverse impact on various aspects of the population's life, this topic is quite relevant for conducting scientific research.At the current stage of socio-economic development, in the conditions of rapid development of scientific and technical progress and prolonged military actions on the territory of Ukraine, the problem of rational nature management is gaining relevance. In this context, the problem of deterioration of the ecological state of water bodies of Ukraine is of particular importance. Constant pollution of water ecosystems leads to deterioration of their ecological condition and degradation, which gradually makes them unsuitable for fishing, domestic and recreational use.