The problem of coadaptivity of natural and economic components within beryslav district of kherson oblast (based on materials from 2018-2021)

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine the coadaptivity of natural and economic subsystems using the example of the Beryslav district of the Kherson region. The object of the study is coadaptivity in nature management. The subject is the problem of coadaptivity of natural and economic components within the Beryslav district of the Kherson region. In the process of research, we used the following methods: descriptive; method of analysis of literary sources; comparative-geographical; observation; mathematical; forecasting. The degree of coadaptation of the natural and economic subsystems of the territory of the Beryslav district of the Kherson region was assessed using the following comprehensive methodology, which consisted of the following stages: study of the organization of the district and its environment; study of the coadaptability of processes within the study area; development of conclusions on the coadaptation of the object with the environment; development of recommendations for improving the coadaptability of the natural and economic subsystems within the study area. It was found that on the territory of the Berislavsky district there are such destructive processes as: planar and ravine erosion, salinization, landslides and subsidence of rocks. It should be noted that these processes are a sign of non-coadaptation of the natural and economic subsystems of the research object. The worst situation and the greatest degree of non-coadaptation have developed in the areas of irrigation distribution, which in turn leads to soil salinization. The most coadaptative is the situation in the central part of the district, which is characterized by such a destructive process as land reclamation. The results of our research can be used to adjust territorial schemes for the further development of the district, regional sustainable development programs, programs to improve the ecostate of the Beryslav district, etc., as well as by the Department of Energy and Ecology of the Kherson Regional State Administration for the purpose of organizing and implementing measures to stabilize the environmental situation in the Kherson region. In addition, the material presented in the work can be used in the process of teaching geographical and environmental disciplines in higher educational institutions and secondary schools.