Abstract:
The article presents the results of a scientific study on the influence of biological preparations
and agrotechnical techniques, in the form of a variable indicator of row spacing, on the
dynamics of growth processes of millet of the Denvikske variety. A comparative characteristic
of the obtained research results with the declared main indicators of the selected millet sort
is presented. The analysis of the effectiveness of the use of biological preparations has been
carried out, taking into account their specific effects on plants and depending on the schemes of
fertilization for the growth and development of millet plants. Special attention was paid to the
determination of biometric indicators, such as plant height, leaf surface area, panicle length and
aboveground mass, which became key indicators for assessing the general condition of plants
and their productivity.
The article considers the issues of the effective use of biological preparations
Humiam-01, Humicor, Helafit-Combi and Bio-gel on millet crops of the Denvikske sort in
synergistic action with agrotechnical measures regulating the width of row spacing. According
to the results of the study, the most effective biological preparations were determined, depending
on the method of their application and the effect of changing the width of row spacing, which
contributed to an increase in millet yield and ensured better grain quality. As a result, it was also
found that the use of biological products reduced the chemical impact on the environment, which
made it possible to ensure the transition to environmentally friendly methods of growing crops.
The presented material provides data that are of great practical importance for agricultural
production, since they allow us to develop a new adaptive technology for growing millet to variable
agro-climatic conditions. The principal direction of development of adaptation technologies is
based on the search for new, more effective ways of growing typical crops of Ukraine.
