Optimising growth and physiological performance of carp in polyculture within an integrated multitrophic aquaculture system.

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the impact and evaluate the effectiveness of technological factors in producing a synergistic effect during the feeding and rearing of juvenile cyprinids. The research was conducted using theoretical, experimental, and laboratory methods in fisheries science. The findings indicated that the inclusion of alternative protein sources (Spirulina platensis, Artemia, asystem significantly enhanced growth performance and reduced dependence on conventional feeds. nd Hermetia illucens) within an Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture (IMTA).